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Municipal Court - General Legal Questions

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1. How do I file a complaint about an officer?

You will need to contact the officer or his/her supervisor at 864-271-5333. You may have to leave a message. Greenville Municipal Court employees are not authorized to speak for officers or about an officer's actions.

2. How do I get an attorney?

You have the right to hire your own attorney. If you cannot afford one, you may apply for a court-appointed attorney. The judge will consider the request, and based on criteria established by state law, determine whether you are eligible for court-appointed counsel.

3. What attorney should I call to handle my case?

Court employees are not allowed to recommend specific attorneys or law firms. You should contact the South Carolina Bar Association's free attorney referral service at 800-868-2284. You can also check phone listings or ask your friends for recommendations.

4. I can do this in another court. Why can't I do it here?

While Greenville Municipal Court is a part of South Carolina's unified court system. The court is subject to all laws, regulations, and directives from the South Carolina Judicial Department, South Carolina Court Administration, and State Codes of Law. These laws provide parameters and guidance. Individual courts (municipal and magistrate) have the ability to design court-specific business processes.

5. What do I do if I don't think the judge got all the information about my case before I was found guilty?

You can file a Request for Reconsideration within 5 calendar days of being found guilty or you can file a Notice of Appeal within 10 calendar days of being found guilty. Calendar days include Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays. If the 5th or 10th day falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, you may file on the next business day. To download these forms, visit the Forms and Documents page.

6. What will be my sentence?

All cases in Greenville Municipal Court are heard and evaluated on their individual merits. Each element is considered when a judge makes a decision. No one, other than the judge, can say what he/she would do in your particular case.

7. Why did I receive this charge?

You will need to contact the officer or his/her supervisor at 864-271-5333. You may have to leave a message. Greenville Municipal Court employees are not authorized to speak for officers or about an officer's actions.

8. Will the judge put me in jail for this?

All cases in Greenville Municipal Court are heard and evaluated on their individual merits. Each element is considered when a judge makes a decision. No one, other than the judge, can say what she/he would do in your particular case.

9. Can I represent myself?

According to state statute, you may represent yourself. You have the right to introduce evidence, examine and cross-examine witnesses, make closing arguments, and otherwise present a defense to the charges. You will be held to the same standards as an attorney.

10. I have asked you several questions and you won't answer them. Why aren't you more helpful?

The law prohibits Greenville Municipal Court employees (other than the Municipal Judge or Associate Municipal Judge) from explaining or interpreting the law. As a result, court employees must refrain from answering many questions asked of them because to do so would constitute legal advice, which court personnel may not provide. Instead, they must refer you to competent legal counsel.

11. What happens at a trial?

Depending on the alleged offense(s), you are entitled to a trial by jury. You are entitled to hear all testimony against you. You have a right to cross-examine any witness who testifies against you, to testify on your own behalf and a Constitutional right not to testify. If you choose not to testify, a refusal cannot and will not be used against you in determining guilt or innocence. However, if you choose to testify, the City will have the right to cross-examine you. You may call witnesses to testify on your behalf and have the right to have the court issue subpoenas for witnesses to ensure appearance at trial.

12. What happens at the arraignment?

You are advised of your rights and charges, and of the consequences of convictions and for not appearing in court. Bail/bond is determined during this process.

13. Can I plead by phone?

No, you either need to appear or pay the fine prior to your court date.

14. My relative got arrested. Who do I talk to?

If the relative has an attorney, you may contact him or her. Court staff members may provide public information, such as upcoming court dates and how to post bond.

15. What victim services are available?

Victim services for Municipal Court cases are available through the Greenville Police Department by calling 864-467-5508 or 864-467-5373. You may also call the Thirteenth Circuit Solicitor's Office at 864-467-8647 for state level cases.

The victim advocate can explain the judicial system, act as a link between the prosecutor and the victim, give current case status information, assist in obtaining orders of protection, make referrals (counseling, food, shelter, etc.), and escort victims while they testify or appear at hearings.

For more information about these services, visit the Thirteenth Circuit Solicitor's Office website.

16. What have I been charged with?

Court staff members may show you the public record file if it is not confidential or you can look it up online at the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit website.

17. What sentence will I get if I plead guilty?

The judge imposes sentences. Court staff members cannot guess as different facts and laws may apply to each case. However, certain offenses have mandatory sentences meaning a judge cannot order a lesser sentence than is required. Other offenses allow a judge to use discretion. If a charge has a mandatory sentence, the judge will inform you at time of sentencing.